Programmable Charger for Lead and Lithium Batteries

Introduction

The battery, as one of the most easily accessible energy storage solutions, has gained popularity in recent years.
Batteries can be used in personal electronics, cars, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), electric vehicles, and renewable energy storage.

However, the characteristics of different types of batteries pose technical challenges for consumers and even engineers to select batteries and chargers.
In this guide, we will talk about the differences between two common types of batteries:

• Lead-acid Battery
• Lithium Battery

and how to select a suitable charger.

Characteristics of Lead and Lithium Batteries

Lead-acid batteries are one of the most common battery chemistries.
The advantages of lead-acid batteries include:

• High charge voltage tolerance
• High overcurrent capacity
• Wide operating temperature
• Low cost

The lead-acid battery is often used in motive applications such as:

• Cars
• Forklifts, as well as backup systems.

The disadvantages of lead-acid batteries include: