The Digital Addressable Lightning Interface (DALI) is a protocol for controlling and managing lighting systems capable of offering reliability, adaptability, and flexibility to the entire lighting network. Currently, DALI is the most common among the various protocols used in the sector and is maintained and supported by the Digital Illumination Interface Alliance (DiiA), a global consortium composed of various companies and organizations aiming to grow the market based on DALI control systems.
The DALI protocol was initially developed to digitally control, configure, and manage lighting systems, replacing the more simplistic single-way 0/1-10V dimming transmission function. With the introduction of DALI, while maintaining transmission as an available option, each compatible device can be assigned to different addresses through a simple configuration, allowing for individual device control.
The DALI protocol offers two-way communication with the lighting device, allowing for monitoring the proper functioning of the system and managing different lighting levels.
The DALI protocol has been updated several times since its initial release, and each new device is identified with a new number (Device Type X = DTX). The latest important updates to note concern emergency lights (DT1), LEDs (DT6), and RGB/dynamic white (DT8).
The following figure shows the complete list of devices according to the IEC 62386 standard.
Difference between
DT6 devices follow a very simple rule: one address, one channel.
These types of drivers use a single address to control the color temperature, while